NETWORK(S)

NBC Daytime & Primetime, ABC Daytime & Primetime

AIRDATES

NBC Daytime: November 26, 1956-September 6, 1963

NBC Primetime: September 23, 1957-September 6, 1963

ABC Daytime: September 9, 1963-September 3, 1965

ABC Primetime: September 18, 1963-September 11, 1964

ANNOUNCER(S)

NBC: Don Pardo

ABC: Johnny Gilbert

PRODUCED BY

Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions



"Today, these four bargain hunters match their shopping skills, as (sponsor) presents The Price is Right, the exciting game of bidding, buying, and bargaining!!"

"Tonight, these four people meet to compete for the prizes of a lifetime on...The Price is Right!"


 


"Backstage are some of the most exciting prizes on television! On our panel tonight is (celebrity guest)! Stand by for...The Price is Right!"


 


 

Before "Come on down!" entered the American lexicon, Bill Cullen stood at the helm of the most celebrated game in television history. At nine years in daytime and primetime, it would be the biggest success of his amazing career.


Four contestants, one a returning champion, compete for the whole show. A prize is presented and described, and the contestants place their bids. The contestants make as many bids as they want as long as their bid is above the previous bid (sometimes there would be a minimum enforced on how much higher the next bid had to be). Contestants are also allowed to underbid, on the condition that they can't place any further bids on the prize.


Bidding continues until either (#1) all four contestants "freeze," or quit bidding --indicated by an asterisk next to their final bid--- or (#2) a buzzer sounds, indicating that the next round of bids is the last. After all the bidding is over, Bill reads the actual retail price, and whoever bid the highest amount without going over the actual retail price wins the prize, plus any attached bonuses. If everyone overbids, what happens next varied. Sometimes they'd do more rounds of bidding, sometimes just one bid, sometimes the prize lost would be attached to the next item up for bids as a bonus, and sometimes the prize would just be thrown out entirely.

According to a review from Variety dug up by Matt Ottinger, early episodes had a rule where contestants who overbid were disqualified from bidding on the next prize.



At least one item on each show is a one-bid item, where each contestant gets to place one bid only, with no bid incriment, and underbidding is permitted.


Four or five prizes are bid on for each show, and at the end of the show the total value of all prizes and bonuses were tallied, with the top winner returning for the next show. (The daytime and primetime versions of the show had separate champions.)

The "Home Viewer Showcase" is presented each week, as well. A series of prizes was displayed with an address, and viewers could send as many postcards as they wanted with their bids on the total value of the prizes. (Prices were not rounded off, and the bid had to be a to-the-penny guess. Surprisingly, there were a number of perfect bid wins during the show's run.) After three weeks, the winning bidder was announced. S/he receives all the prizes and won a trip to New York to appear as a contestant on "The Price is Right."




Eventually, too many people became pros at making bids, so halfway through the series' run, the sweepstakes winner was determined differently. All of the entries were placed into five drums, and the models drew one bid postcard from each drum, and the winner was the closest of the five drawn. In the unlikely event of a tie, low number wins (i.e., the bidder drawn from drum #1 beats the bidder from drum #4)


The primetime series was the same, except that daytime champions didn't carry over to the nighttime version; each had its own champion. The primetime show also had, naturally, a much larger budget (regularly giving around $20,000 worth of merchandise, while the daytime show hovered around $2,500 per day). To make it even more of an event, the primetime series was broadcast in color.

When the series moved to ABC in 1963, the show added an element of audience participation, with three contestants joined by a celebrity guest on each show. All of the prizes won by the celebrity were given to randomly-selected audience members, and if the celebrity was the top winner on the show, the contestant who came in second would be the designated champion for the next episode.

  
To all things great, there is a beginning. The funny thing is the more you learn about the history of "The Price is Right," the more amazing it is that the show lasted to make all the television history that it has. To begin with, the show was pitched to Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions by a total unknown, a former salesman with no experience in show business. The company liked the idea well-enough though, and mounted a pilot for NBC that, by all accounts, was a disaster. The bid displays malfunctioned early in the taping, and another technical malfunction later in the pilot caused Bill to be thrown against a wall!

NBC eventually decided to pick up the series mainly to get Goodson-Todman out of their hair and "buried" the show against Arthur Godfrey, the highest-rated star on daytime TV. By the time "Price"'s 13-week contract ran out, they had higher ratings and a warehouse of prizes from companies who wanted some exposure. NBC had a crown jewel for their daytime line-up and gave it a slot in primetime.

Even if audiences seemed to like it, TV critics were convinced they were seeing the downfall of western civilization.
 

"The Price is Right is almost too cheap for critical evaluation. Bill Cullen is a noisy, shrill cashier whose prefabricated homespun character in this idiocy consists of never ending a word with a “G” [singin’, talkin’, etc.] and a total performance about as real as a three-dollar bill. It all worked out with a convenient dispersal of winnings [no participant went away empty-handed] and started right off fighting for the title of worst show on night-time television."--Jack O'Brien, 9/24/57


The show lasted, however, being one of very few game shows to weather the game show scandals and come out unscathed. "The Price is Right" would rank as high as #8 in the Neilsen ratings during its primetime run, and the show became popular fodder for satire, with MAD Magazine and an episode of "The Flintstones" both providing memorable send-ups. It also sealed the reputation of the salesman who developed the show, Bob Stewart, who would go on to create "To Tell the Truth" and "Password" for Goodson-Todman Productions before leaving in 1965 to start his own highly-successful company.
 

The reasons for the show's appeal are obvious. The fabulous but sometimes strange prizes were something to talk about. A regular night's offerings might include a trip to Paris, a $10,000 diamond necklace, a ferris wheel, an airplane, and a private island off the coast of Maine.




The bonuses that came with some prizes were also particularly unusual. A live elephant, a TV for every room in the house (pictured), 50 each of sheets, blankets, and towels (pictured), and a mile of hot dogs plus 30 gallons of mustard were some of the strange gifts that contestants received for their bidding skills.


Sometimes, it would end up being what the contestant didn't get that made the show amazing. A one-bid round was held where the contestants bid on a valuable-looking but suspiciously vaguely-described diamond necklace. The contestants bids were in the hundreds, but Bill revealed that they had all overbid because it was false jewelry and cost a paltry $30. The bonus bell sounded and Bill then revealed a piece of paper attached to the pricetag. It was a check for $1,000.

Now & then, bonus games were used, a precursor the the pricing games used on the Barker version. Listed below are four bonus games:


THE MIRROR GAME: A model holds a list of different prizes behind the contestant, and another model holds a mirror in front of the contestant, who thus can only see the prizes listed backwards. The contestant wins every prize s/he can identify in 15 seconds.


WHERE IN THE WORLD?: The contestant is shown the longitude-latitude direction for four different locations on Earth, as well as the recorded temperature for the day of broadcast. The contestant wins a trip to the location s/he selects. (Usually, one of the locations was a joke area like a butcher's freezer or a steam room.)


PICK THREE: This one was fun because in could be played in a few variations. The contestant is shown a list of ten numbered prizes and picks, by number, the one s/he wants. The catch was something was always done to make the prizes difficult to decipher. They might be written in a foreign language, the letters were scrambled, pig latin or some other slang laguage is used, etc. As with the previous game, two or three of the listed items were jokes.

PICK ONE PRIZE: Usually played with jewelry. The contestant was shown three identical prizes and won whichever one they picked. Naturally, one of the prizes was a cheap fake.

Those were just the recurring bonus games, but many appeared during the show's nine year run. Check out some of the others HERE!




Bill was at his peak of success here, and the extravagant prizes were not the sole reason TPIR was a success. Bill presented himself as the model emcee here, with his master sense of when to joke with the contestants, and while he was never totally serious at any point, he was always good at building suspense with the sometimes-sarcastic "Isn't this EXCITING?" type of build that fans like to point o
ut about Bob Barker. He also remained humble about the show's success. Despite appearing on the cover of TV Guide seven times during the show's run, Bill never suffered from "Dawsonitis." He was still a regular guy.



Click here for TV Guide's 1958 cover story or click here for their 1962 cover story about "The Price is Right Starring Bill Cullen."

Up One Level to: The Shows of Bill Cullen

Up Two Levels to: Bill Cullen's World

Up Three Levels to: Game Show Utopia